Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy is a comprehensive diagnostic procedure used to examine the entire colon and rectum. A flexible endoscope with a camera is inserted through the rectum to visualize the inner lining of the large intestine. This procedure is essential for detecting colorectal conditions such as cancer, polyps, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Colonoscopy is recommended for routine screening, especially for individuals over 45, or for those with symptoms like persistent abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits.