Sigmoidoscopy

Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the sigmoid colon and rectum, the lower part of the large intestine. Using a flexible endoscope equipped with a camera, this procedure allows doctors to visualize and assess the inner lining of these areas. Sigmoidoscopy is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Patients should consider this test if they are experiencing symptoms such as rectal bleeding, chronic diarrhea, or unexplained abdominal pain.